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 <Version>2.3.1</Version>
 <NumericalData>
  <ResourceID>spase://GBO/NumericalData/AWESOME/VLF/PT0.00001S</ResourceID>
  <ResourceHeader>
   <ResourceName>AWESOME receiver system broadband VLF data</ResourceName>
   <DOI>https://doi.org/10.48322/fzcf-f191</DOI>
   <ReleaseDate>2020-09-28T21:24:52Z</ReleaseDate>
   <Description>
    The Very Low Frequency Atmospheric Weather Electromagnetic
     System for Observation, Modeling, and Education, or VLF AWESOME,
     completed in 2004 provides high sensitivity broadband radio
     measurements of natural lightning emissions, transmitting
     beacons, and radio emissions from the near-Earth space
     environment over the frequency band 0.8-50 kHz.

   Most of the data is collected on two air-core loop
   antennas, oriented orthogonal, to collect the two horizontal
   components of the magnetic field. The north-south, or N/S antenna
   is sensitive mostly to waves arriving from the north of from the
   south direction, meaning it picks up the magnetic field component
   in the east-west direction. The other antenna is the east-west
   antenna, which is the opposite. 

   Broadband data contain direct samples of the receiver output, usually
   at 100 kHz or 1 MHz sampling frequency. These files essentially
   contain everything that the receiver records, entirely
   uncompressed. The files are very large, for instance just one
   minute of VLF data will produce a ~12 MB file for each antenna
   channel. This adds up to 35 GB per day if you have two antenna
   channels.</Description> 
   <Acknowledgement>
     DATA USAGE POLICY
The data in the WALDO database have been collected by Stanford
University, the Georgia Institute of Technology, and the University of
Colorado Denver. Funding has been provided by the United States
government under various basic science research grants over many
years. 

To maximize the benefit of those investments, WALDO data are released
without restriction, and can be freely analyzed or published. 

The curators of WALDO are Morris Cohen (Georgia Tech) and Mark
Golkowski (CU-Denver). We request that the following acknowledgement
be added in any publication using data from WALDO 

"VLF data are provided by the WALDO database (http://waldo.world),
operated jointly by the Georgia Institute of Technology, and the
University of Colorado Denver, using data collected from those
institutions as well as Stanford University, and has been supported by
various US government grants from the NSF, NASA, and the Department of
Defense." 

If extensive amounts of WALDO data are used in a publication, the
curators request, but do not require, to be contacted to discuss the
possibility of joint authorship, with the WALDO curators providing
help analyzing and interpreting the large dataset. 
   </Acknowledgement> 
   <PublicationInfo>
        <Authors>Umran S. Inan, Morris B. Cohen,  Mark A. Golkowski</Authors>
        <PublicationDate>2020-01-01T00:00:00Z</PublicationDate>
        <PublishedBy>Worldwide Archive of Low frequency Data and Observations (WALDO)</PublishedBy>
   </PublicationInfo>
   <Contact>
    <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Morris.Cohen</PersonID>
    <Role>ArchiveSpecialist</Role>
   </Contact>
   <InformationURL>
    <Name>Worldwide Archive of Low-Frequency Data and Observations (WALDO)</Name>
    <URL>http://waldo.world</URL>
   </InformationURL>
  </ResourceHeader>
  <AccessInformation>
   <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/WALDO</RepositoryID>
   <AccessURL>
    <Name>Worldwide Archive of Low-Frequency Data and Observations (WALDO) Broadband Data</Name>
    <URL>http://waldo.world/broadband-data/</URL>
   </AccessURL>
   <Format>MATLAB_4</Format>
   <Acknowledgement>VLF data are provided by the WALDO database (http://waldo.world), operated jointly by the Georgia Institute of Technology, and the University of Colorado Denver, using data collected from those institutions as well as Stanford University, and has been supported by various US government grants from the NSF, NASA, and the Department of Defense.</Acknowledgement>
  </AccessInformation>
  <InstrumentID>spase://SMWG/Instrument/AWESOME/VLF</InstrumentID>
  <MeasurementType>Waves.Passive</MeasurementType>
  <TemporalDescription>
    <TimeSpan>
      <StartDate>1986-05-01T11:11:14</StartDate>
      <RelativeStopDate>-P3Y</RelativeStopDate>
    </TimeSpan>
  </TemporalDescription>
  <ObservedRegion>Earth.NearSurface</ObservedRegion>
  <ObservedRegion>Earth.NearSurface.Ionosphere</ObservedRegion>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_year</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_month</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_day</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_hour</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_minute</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_second</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>latitude</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Positional</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>longitude</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Positional</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>altitude</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Positional</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>Fs</Name>
   <Description>Sampling rate of the data, usually 100 kHz or 1 MHz. </Description>
   <CadenceMin>PT0.000001S</CadenceMin>
   <CadenceMax>PT0.00001S</CadenceMax>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>gps_quality</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>DataQuality</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>adc_channel_number</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>adc_sn</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>adc_type</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>antenna_bearings</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Orientation</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>antenna_description</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>InstrumentMode</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>cal_factor</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>computer_sn</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>gps_sn</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>hardware_description</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>InstrumentMode</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>is_broadband</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>InstrumentMode</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>station_description</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>station_name</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>VERSION</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>data</Name>
   <Wave>
    <WaveType>Electromagnetic</WaveType>
    <WaveQuantity>ACMagneticField</WaveQuantity>
    <FrequencyRange>
     <SpectralRange>RadioFrequency</SpectralRange>
     <Low>0.3</Low>
     <High>50</High>
     <Units>kHz</Units>
    </FrequencyRange>
   </Wave>
  </Parameter>
 </NumericalData>
</Spase>

