<Spase xmlns="http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema  http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema/spase-2_3_1.xsd">
 <Version>2.3.1</Version>
 <NumericalData>
  <ResourceID>spase://ISWI/NumericalData/SipleExperiment/VLF/PT0.00004S</ResourceID>
  <ResourceHeader>
   <ResourceName>Siple Experiment broadband VLF data</ResourceName>
   <DOI>https://doi.org/10.48322/44y4-4j02</DOI>
   <ReleaseDate>2021-06-14T22:37:42Z</ReleaseDate>
   <Description>
   The Siple Station experiment ran from 1973-1988, during which time
   a long horizontal ELF transmitter was erected over a thick ice
   sheet in Antarctica, described by Raghuram et al [1974]. The
   transmitter broadcast tones and frequency ramps to probe the
   magnetosphere’s excitation and response to injected ELF/VLF
   signals, including amplification and triggered emissions from
   wave-particle interactions, along with natural signals like
   whistlers and chorus. Receivers were setup at Siple station (75.93
   deg. S, 84.25 deg. W geographic, corresponding to an invariant
   latitude of 60.4 deg. S, at L = 4.2), and 
   near the geomagnetic conjugate point (first at Roberval, Quebec,
   Canada (48.52 deg. N, 72.23 deg. W) and in 1986
   near Lake Mistissini, Canada (50.42 deg. N, 73.87 deg. W)). Complete results of the Siple
   station experiment are summarized in Helliwell [1988] but analysis
   work on this dataset continued well after the experiment
   ended. These data were originally stored on Ampex magnetic tapes,
   then converted over to a digitized format with some error
   correction applied as described by Li et al [2014]. 


   The sampling rate of these data are 25 kHz.

   The filename naming convention is:
 
   XXYYMMDDHHMMSS_ACC.mat

   where

   XX - Station ID
   
   YY - Year
   
   MM - Month
   
   DD - Day
   
   HH - Hour
   
   MM - Minute
   
   SS - Second
   
   A - Sampling rate. 0 for 100 kHz sampled data (VLF), 1 for 1 MHz
   sampled data (LF), 2 for 25 kHz sampled data (Siple station
   experiment).

   CC - 00 for N/S channel, 01 for E/W channel
   
</Description> 
<Acknowledgement>
  DATA USAGE POLICY
  
The data in the WALDO database have been collected by Stanford
University, the Georgia Institute of Technology, and the University of
Colorado Denver. Funding has been provided by the United States
government under various basic science research grants over many
years. 

To maximize the benefit of those investments, WALDO data are released
without restriction, and can be freely analyzed or published. 

The curators of WALDO are Morris Cohen (Georgia Tech) and Mark
Golkowski (CU-Denver). We request that the following acknowledgement
be added in any publication using data from WALDO 

"VLF data are provided by the WALDO database (https://waldo.world),
operated jointly by the Georgia Institute of Technology, and the
University of Colorado Denver, using data collected from those
institutions as well as Stanford University, and has been supported by
various US government grants from the NSF, NASA, and the Department of
Defense." 

If extensive amounts of WALDO data are used in a publication, the
curators request, but do not require, to be contacted to discuss the
possibility of joint authorship, with the WALDO curators providing
help analyzing and interpreting the large dataset. 
   </Acknowledgement> 
   <PublicationInfo>
      <Authors>Helliwell, Robert A.; Katsufrakis, John P.; Li, J. D.; Spasojevic, M.; Harid, V.; Cohen, Morris B.; Golkowski, Mark; Inan, Umran S..</Authors>
      <PublicationDate>2020-01-01T00:00:00</PublicationDate>
      <PublishedBy>Worldwide Archive of Low frequency Data and Observations (WALDO)</PublishedBy>
   </PublicationInfo>
   <Contact>
    <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Morris.Cohen</PersonID>
    <Role>ArchiveSpecialist</Role>
   </Contact>
   <InformationURL>
    <Name>Worldwide Archive of Low-Frequency Data and Observations (WALDO)</Name>
    <URL>https://waldo.world</URL>
   </InformationURL>
  </ResourceHeader>
  <AccessInformation>
   <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/WALDO</RepositoryID>
   <AccessURL>
    <Name>Worldwide Archive of Low-Frequency Data and Observations (WALDO) Broadband Data</Name>
    <URL>https://waldo.world/broadband-data/</URL>
   </AccessURL>
   <Format>MATLAB_4</Format>
   <Acknowledgement>VLF data are provided by the WALDO database
   (https://waldo.world), operated jointly by the Georgia Institute of
   Technology, and the University of Colorado Denver, using data
   collected from those institutions as well as Stanford University,
   and has been supported by various US government grants from the
   NSF, NASA, and the Department of Defense.
   </Acknowledgement> 
  </AccessInformation>
  <InstrumentID>spase://SMWG/Instrument/SipleExperiment/VLF</InstrumentID>
  <MeasurementType>Waves.Passive</MeasurementType>
  <TemporalDescription>
    <TimeSpan>
      <StartDate>1973-01-01T00:00:00</StartDate>
      <StopDate>1988-01-01T00:00:00</StopDate>
    </TimeSpan>
  </TemporalDescription>
  <ObservedRegion>Earth.NearSurface</ObservedRegion>
  <ObservedRegion>Earth.NearSurface.Ionosphere</ObservedRegion>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_year</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_month</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_day</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_hour</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_minute</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>start_second</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>latitude</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Positional</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>longitude</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Positional</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>altitude</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Positional</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>Fs</Name>
   <Description>Sampling rate of the data, 25 kHz. </Description>
   <CadenceMin>PT0.000001S</CadenceMin>
   <CadenceMax>PT0.00001S</CadenceMax>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>gps_quality</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>DataQuality</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>adc_channel_number</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>adc_sn</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>adc_type</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>antenna_bearings</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Orientation</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>antenna_description</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>InstrumentMode</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>cal_factor</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>computer_sn</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>gps_sn</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>hardware_description</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>InstrumentMode</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>is_broadband</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>InstrumentMode</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>station_description</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>station_name</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>VERSION</Name>
   <Support>
    <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
   </Support>
  </Parameter>
  <Parameter>
   <Name>data</Name>
   <Wave>
    <WaveType>Electromagnetic</WaveType>
    <WaveQuantity>ACMagneticField</WaveQuantity>
    <FrequencyRange>
     <SpectralRange>RadioFrequency</SpectralRange>
     <Low>0.3</Low>
     <High>50</High>
     <Units>kHz</Units>
    </FrequencyRange>
   </Wave>
  </Parameter>
 </NumericalData>
</Spase>

